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BC Security Guard Licence Exam Prep · Question

Under what circumstances can a private citizen in British Columbia make an arrest?

Section 494(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada outlines the powers of arrest for private citizens, stating they may arrest someone who is committing an indictabl

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Question: Under what circumstances can a private citizen in British Columbia make an arrest?

Answer options:

  • Only when they witness a criminal offense in progress. ✅ When an individual commits an indictable offense or they have reasonable grounds to believe an indictable offense has been committed and is escaping from law enforcement.
  • For any minor infraction they deem to be a public nuisance.
  • When instructed to do so by a property owner, regardless of the offense.

Correct answer: When an individual commits an indictable offense or they have reasonable grounds to believe an indictable offense has been committed and is escaping from law enforcement.

Explanation: Section 494(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada outlines the powers of arrest for private citizens, stating they may arrest someone who is committing an indictable offence or who they believe on reasonable grounds has committed an indictable offence and is escaping from persons who have lawful authority to arrest them.

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