Canadian Security Guard Fundamentals · Question
Under what circumstances can a private citizen in Canada lawfully arrest another individual for an indictable offence?
Section 494(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada states that any person may arrest an individual who they find committing an indictable offence, or who they believ
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Question: Under what circumstances can a private citizen in Canada lawfully arrest another individual for an indictable offence?
Answer options: ✅ Only when they witness the offence being committed or have reasonable grounds to believe the person has just committed it.
- When they suspect an indictable offence has occurred, even if they did not witness it.
- If they are instructed to do so by a police officer, regardless of direct observation.
- When they believe the individual might commit an indictable offence in the future.
Correct answer: Only when they witness the offence being committed or have reasonable grounds to believe the person has just committed it.
Explanation: Section 494(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada states that any person may arrest an individual who they find committing an indictable offence, or who they believe on reasonable grounds has just committed an indictable offence. This power is limited to immediate observation or very recent commission.
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