Canadian Security Guard Fundamentals · Question
When a security guard uses force to prevent a person from committing an indictable offence on the property they are protecting, what is the primary legal justification for such action in Canada?
While elements of self-defence or arrest powers may apply, the primary legal justification for a security guard to use force to prevent harm to property is the
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Question: When a security guard uses force to prevent a person from committing an indictable offence on the property they are protecting, what is the primary legal justification for such action in Canada?
Answer options:
- Self-defence or defence of others.
- Arrest without warrant under the Criminal Code. ✅ Defence of property under common law.
- Maintaining order and control as per site directives.
Correct answer: Defence of property under common law.
Explanation: While elements of self-defence or arrest powers may apply, the primary legal justification for a security guard to use force to prevent harm to property is the common law principle of 'defence of property.' This allows for the use of reasonable force to prevent damage or trespass to property that one is lawfully protecting.
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