A CBSA officer asks a traveller if they have any firearms. The traveller replies, 'I don't have to tell you anything, it's my right!' Which statement accurately reflects the officer's authority in this situation?

Question: A CBSA officer asks a traveller if they have any firearms. The traveller replies, 'I don't have to tell you anything, it's my right!' Which statement accurately reflects the officer's authority in this situation?

Answer options: ✅ The officer has the authority under the Customs Act to question the traveller about goods and to search them if necessary, without a warrant, for border enforcement.

• The officer must immediately cease questioning and advise the traveller of their right to counsel.
• The officer must obtain a warrant before asking questions about sensitive items like firearms.
• The officer should refer the traveller to a magistrate for an interpretation of their rights.

Correct answer: The officer has the authority under the Customs Act to question the traveller about goods and to search them if necessary, without a warrant, for border enforcement.

Explanation: CBSA officers are empowered by the Customs Act to question individuals and examine goods crossing the border to enforce customs laws and protect national security, often without the need for a warrant in the border context. Travellers have an obligation to answer truthfully about their goods.