When performing routine cleaning on a non-restricted firearm, which of the following is the most appropriate first step to ensure safety?

Question: When performing routine cleaning on a non-restricted firearm, which of the following is the most appropriate first step to ensure safety?

Answer options: ✅ Verify the firearm is unloaded and cleared, and then disassemble it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

• Apply gun oil to all moving parts before checking the chamber for ammunition.
• Begin by cleaning the bore with a solvent, ensuring the firearm remains assembled.
• Remove the ammunition from any nearby magazines, then proceed directly to cleaning the exterior.

Correct answer: Verify the firearm is unloaded and cleared, and then disassemble it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Explanation: Safety is paramount when handling firearms. Before any cleaning or maintenance, one must always 'PROVE' the firearm is unloaded and cleared by following the specific steps (Point in a safe direction, Remove all ammunition, Observe the chamber, Verify the feeding path, Examine the bore) which includes disassembling it if necessary to fully confirm safety, as outlined in CFSC teachings.