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Chartered Investment Manager (CIM) Practice Exam · Question

What is the primary role of diversification in portfolio construction?

Diversification is a strategy designed to reduce idiosyncratic or unsystematic risk by investing in a variety of assets. While it cannot eliminate systemic risk

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Question: What is the primary role of diversification in portfolio construction?

Answer options:

  • To guarantee positive returns in all market conditions.
  • To eliminate all systemic risk from the portfolio. ✅ To reduce unsystematic (specific) risk by combining different assets.
  • To maximize the portfolio's exposure to high-growth sectors.

Correct answer: To reduce unsystematic (specific) risk by combining different assets.

Explanation: Diversification is a strategy designed to reduce idiosyncratic or unsystematic risk by investing in a variety of assets. While it cannot eliminate systemic risk (market risk), it can smooth out portfolio returns and reduce overall risk for a given level of expected return.

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