Canadian Citizenship Test · Question
Who founded Quebec City in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain is the correct answer because he established the first European settlement at Quebec City in 1608, earning him the title of the Father of Ne
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Question: Who founded Quebec City in 1608?
Answer options:
- Jacques Cartier ✅ Samuel de Champlain
- John Cabot
- Louis Riel
Correct answer: Samuel de Champlain
Explanation: Samuel de Champlain is the correct answer because he established the first European settlement at Quebec City in 1608, earning him the title of the Father of New France. In contrast, Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River in the 1530s but did not found the city, John Cabot mapped Canada's Atlantic coast in 1497, and Louis Riel was a nineteenth-century Métis leader. Under the official Discover Canada guidelines, candidates must distinguish between key early figures and their specific contributions. Memorizing these distinct historical explorer milestones is essential for success on the history portion of the citizenship test.
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