The Canadian Red Ensign was the country's de facto flag until it was replaced by the Maple Leaf in:

Question: The Canadian Red Ensign was the country's de facto flag until it was replaced by the Maple Leaf in:

Answer options:

• 1949
• 1957 ✅ 1965
• 1982

Correct answer: 1965

Explanation: Canada officially adopted the red-and-white Maple Leaf flag on February 15, 1965, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign which had served as the country's national flag for decades. The alternative options are incorrect because 1949 marks when Newfoundland joined Confederation, 1957 is when the colours of the maple leaves on the coat of arms changed to red, and 1982 represents the patriation of the Constitution. Under the Discover Canada guidelines, understanding national symbols and their historical timelines is a core concept. Candidates should expect exam questions regarding the official adoption of the modern Canadian flag as it represents a key milestone in Canada's twentieth-century identity.