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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

Which French explorer founded Quebec City in 1608?

Samuel de Champlain is the correct answer because he established the fortress of Quebec in 1608, laying the foundation for New France. Jacques Cartier is incorr

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Question: Which French explorer founded Quebec City in 1608?

Answer options:

  • Jacques Cartier ✅ Samuel de Champlain
  • Étienne Brûlé
  • Jean Talon

Correct answer: Samuel de Champlain

Explanation: Samuel de Champlain is the correct answer because he established the fortress of Quebec in 1608, laying the foundation for New France. Jacques Cartier is incorrect because he only explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed the land for France in 1534 without establishing a permanent settlement. Étienne Brûlé was Champlain's scout, and Jean Talon served much later as the first Intendant. The Discover Canada guide emphasizes these distinct roles in early Canadian colonization. For the exam, candidates must carefully distinguish between Champlain's founding of Quebec City and Cartier's earlier explorations, as these historical milestones are frequently tested.

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