Which Act created the Dominion of Canada?

Question: Which Act created the Dominion of Canada?

Answer options:

• Quebec Act 1774
• Constitutional Act 1791 ✅ British North America Act 1867
• Statute of Westminster 1931

Correct answer: British North America Act 1867

Explanation: The British North America Act of 1867 created the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867, uniting four provinces under Confederation. This Act serves as Canada's founding constitutional document. In contrast, the Quebec Act of 1774 accommodated French-speaking Catholics, the Constitutional Act of 1791 divided Upper and Lower Canada, and the Statute of Westminster of 1931 established Canada's legislative autonomy. Under the official Discover Canada guide, understanding the origins and legislative steps of Confederation is a core requirement. Grouping these historical acts and their dates is highly relevant for the exam, as questions frequently test candidates on Canada's transition to an independent nation.