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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

Who was PM during the 1995 referendum?

Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada during the 1995 Quebec referendum, leading the federalist campaign to a narrow victory that kept Canada united. B

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Question: Who was PM during the 1995 referendum?

Answer options:

  • Mulroney ✅ Chrétien
  • Martin
  • Harper

Correct answer: Chrétien

Explanation: Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada during the 1995 Quebec referendum, leading the federalist campaign to a narrow victory that kept Canada united. Brian Mulroney was Prime Minister prior to this event, resigning in 1993 after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords. Paul Martin served as Chrétien’s Finance Minister during the referendum before becoming Prime Minister in 2003, while Stephen Harper served much later, from 2006 to 2015. Under the official Discover Canada guide, candidates must understand modern political milestones, including Quebec's constitutional debates. Memorizing which Prime Minister led the country during major national votes is highly relevant for history-related questions on the citizenship exam.

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