Canadian Citizenship Test · Question
Which treaty (1713) gave Britain Acadia and Newfoundland?
The Treaty of Utrecht is correct because this 1713 agreement formally ceded Acadia, Newfoundland, and the Hudson Bay region from France to Great Britain. In con
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Question: Which treaty (1713) gave Britain Acadia and Newfoundland?
Answer options: ✅ Treaty of Utrecht
- Treaty of Paris
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
- Treaty of Ghent
Correct answer: Treaty of Utrecht
Explanation: The Treaty of Utrecht is correct because this 1713 agreement formally ceded Acadia, Newfoundland, and the Hudson Bay region from France to Great Britain. In contrast, the Treaty of Paris (1763) later signed over the rest of New France, the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) temporarily returned Louisbourg to the French, and the Treaty of Ghent (1814) concluded the War of 1812. The underlying historical concept focuses on the geopolitical transitions that shaped early Canada before confederation. Memorizing key treaty dates and land transfers of this colonial era is essential for answering Canadian history questions on the citizenship exam.
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