Canadian Citizenship Test · Question
Which 1988 SCC case struck down abortion provisions in Criminal Code?
R v Morgentaler is correct because this landmark 1988 Supreme Court decision ruled that Canada’s abortion laws violated the section 7 Charter right to life, lib
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Question: Which 1988 SCC case struck down abortion provisions in Criminal Code?
Answer options: ✅ R v Morgentaler
- R v Butler
- Daviault
- Sparrow
Correct answer: R v Morgentaler
Explanation: R v Morgentaler is correct because this landmark 1988 Supreme Court decision ruled that Canada’s abortion laws violated the section 7 Charter right to life, liberty, and security of the person, effectively decriminalizing the procedure. In contrast, R v Butler defined obscenity, Daviault addressed the defense of extreme intoxication, and Sparrow established the framework for Aboriginal rights under section 35. The underlying concept is the authority of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to shape national law by invalidating unconstitutional legislation. Understanding key legal milestones helps citizenship candidates recognize how the Charter protects individual rights and personal security in modern Canadian society.
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