Canadian Citizenship Test · Question
Who were the 'Famous Five'?
The Famous Five refers to five Alberta women—Emily Murphy, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Irene Parlby—who successfully fought for
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Question: Who were the 'Famous Five'?
Answer options:
- Five Fathers of Confederation ✅ Five Alberta women who fought for women to be persons
- Five PMs
- Five Indigenous leaders
Correct answer: Five Alberta women who fought for women to be persons
Explanation: The Famous Five refers to five Alberta women—Emily Murphy, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Irene Parlby—who successfully fought for the legal recognition of women as persons under the law in 1929. This landmark victory, known as the Persons Case, allowed women to be appointed to the Senate and hold public office. The other options are incorrect because these activists were not male political founders, prime ministers, or Indigenous leaders. Under the Discover Canada guide, understanding the struggle for women’s suffrage and gender equality is crucial. Candidates can expect questions on these key historical figures and their impact on Canadian constitutional rights.
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