Which agreement created Nunavut as a territory?

Question: Which agreement created Nunavut as a territory?

Answer options: ✅ The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (1993)

• The Indian Act
• The Charter
• The Royal Proclamation

Correct answer: The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (1993)

Explanation: The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (1993) is correct because this landmark treaty between the federal government and the Inuit paved the way for the creation of Nunavut in 1999. The Indian Act is incorrect because it historically governed First Nations, not Inuit. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 defined early British-Indigenous relations and treaty-making, whereas the Charter deals with constitutional rights, neither of which established Nunavut. Officially, Canada's geographical and political boundaries evolved through such modern treaties. On the citizenship exam, candidates are expected to identify major milestones in Indigenous self-determination and territorial expansion.