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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

A trench with vertical walls is being dug in stable, dry Type 1 soil (hard, unfissured rock) to a depth of 3.5 metres. Which of the following is the most appropriate protective system for this scenario, assuming no other hazards?

According to Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(1) Table, an excavation in Type 1 soil with vertical walls is exempt from shoring or sloping requirements up

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Question: A trench with vertical walls is being dug in stable, dry Type 1 soil (hard, unfissured rock) to a depth of 3.5 metres. Which of the following is the most appropriate protective system for this scenario, assuming no other hazards?

Answer options:

  • Sloping the trench walls to a 1:1 ratio
  • Installing a trench box designed for 3.5m depth
  • Utilizing a benching system with benches at least 1.2m wide ✅ No protective system is strictly required by regulation for Type 1 soil depths up to 4.5m

Correct answer: No protective system is strictly required by regulation for Type 1 soil depths up to 4.5m

Explanation: According to Ontario Regulation 213/91, Section 234(1) Table, an excavation in Type 1 soil with vertical walls is exempt from shoring or sloping requirements up to a depth of 4.5 metres. This exception is due to the inherent stability of Type 1 soil.

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