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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

Before starting a new excavation for a pipe installation, the excavator operator is reviewing the soil classification report. It states 'clay, medium stiff, fissures evident'. How would this soil primarily be classified under provincial OHS regulations for excavation safety?

Fissured clay, even if medium stiff, loses some of its compressive strength and is generally classified as Type 2 soil (e.g., in Ontario Reg. 213/91, Type 2 inc

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Question: Before starting a new excavation for a pipe installation, the excavator operator is reviewing the soil classification report. It states 'clay, medium stiff, fissures evident'. How would this soil primarily be classified under provincial OHS regulations for excavation safety?

Answer options:

  • Type 1 ✅ Type 2
  • Type 3
  • Type 4

Correct answer: Type 2

Explanation: Fissured clay, even if medium stiff, loses some of its compressive strength and is generally classified as Type 2 soil (e.g., in Ontario Reg. 213/91, Type 2 includes 'compacted or previously excavated' cohesive soils or 'uncompacted non-cohesive soils' if stable) rather than the highly stable, unfissured Type 1.

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