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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

When digging a trench in soft, unstable soil, which trenching technique is most appropriate to ensure worker safety and prevent collapse?

Benching or sloping the trench walls reduces the angle of repose, making the trench more stable and preventing soil collapse, which is crucial in soft, unstable

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Question: When digging a trench in soft, unstable soil, which trenching technique is most appropriate to ensure worker safety and prevent collapse?

Answer options: ✅ Benching or sloping the trench walls

  • Digging straight, vertical walls without support
  • Using a vibratory compactor to stabilize the trench walls
  • Excavating in 3 m sections and immediately backfilling

Correct answer: Benching or sloping the trench walls

Explanation: Benching or sloping the trench walls reduces the angle of repose, making the trench more stable and preventing soil collapse, which is crucial in soft, unstable soils. Digging straight vertical walls is unsafe without proper shoring, and compaction alone may not prevent collapse in highly unstable soil. Excavating and immediately backfilling in sections is more related to pipeline installation than initial trench stability.

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