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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

What is the primary function of performing a 'swale' or 'crowned' grade in a finished surface application?

Swales and crowned grades are specifically designed to manage surface water. A 'crowned' surface has a higher centre to shed water to the sides, while a 'swale'

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Question: What is the primary function of performing a 'swale' or 'crowned' grade in a finished surface application?

Answer options:

  • To increase the aesthetic appeal of the landscape. ✅ To promote efficient surface water drainage away from structures or roadways.
  • To reduce the overall compaction requirements of the soil.
  • To provide a stable base for future construction activities.

Correct answer: To promote efficient surface water drainage away from structures or roadways.

Explanation: Swales and crowned grades are specifically designed to manage surface water. A 'crowned' surface has a higher centre to shed water to the sides, while a 'swale' is a depressed area that collects and directs water. Both are crucial for effective drainage and preventing water accumulation.

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