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Excavator Operator Certification Exam Prep · Question

Which component in an open-centre hydraulic system is responsible for diverting excess oil flow back to the reservoir when implements are not being actuated?

In an open-centre hydraulic system, when the control valve is in its neutral position (implements not being actuated), the control valve spool is positioned to

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Question: Which component in an open-centre hydraulic system is responsible for diverting excess oil flow back to the reservoir when implements are not being actuated?

Answer options:

  • The pressure relief valve. ✅ The control valve spool.
  • The hydraulic pump.
  • The accumulator.

Correct answer: The control valve spool.

Explanation: In an open-centre hydraulic system, when the control valve is in its neutral position (implements not being actuated), the control valve spool is positioned to allow hydraulic oil to flow through the valve directly back to the reservoir, bypassing the actuators. The pressure relief valve limits maximum pressure, the pump creates flow, and an accumulator stores energy.

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