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Firefighter Map Reading · Question

To orient a map using a compass and true north, what correction factor should be applied in most Canadian locations?

Magnetic declination is the angle between magnetic north (where a compass points) and true north (geographic north pole). This adjustment is essential in Canada

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Question: To orient a map using a compass and true north, what correction factor should be applied in most Canadian locations?

Answer options: ✅ A declination adjustment (magnetic north vs. true north)

  • An altitude adjustment for mountainous terrain
  • A time zone adjustment
  • A grid convergence correction for all maps

Correct answer: A declination adjustment (magnetic north vs. true north)

Explanation: Magnetic declination is the angle between magnetic north (where a compass points) and true north (geographic north pole). This adjustment is essential in Canada as declination varies significantly across the country and must be accounted for to accurately orient a map with a compass.

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