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Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question

An HCA is reviewing a client's care plan which states, 'Client requires passive range of motion (PROM) to all extremities twice daily.' During PROM, the HCA should perform which action?

Passive range of motion involves the HCA moving the client's joint through its available range without client effort. It should be done gently and stopped immed

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Question: An HCA is reviewing a client's care plan which states, 'Client requires passive range of motion (PROM) to all extremities twice daily.' During PROM, the HCA should perform which action?

Answer options:

  • Encourage the client to move their own limb as much as possible. ✅ Move each joint gently through its complete range of movement until resistance is felt.
  • Support the client's limb and move it quickly to increase circulation.
  • Apply firm pressure at the end of the range to stretch the joint further.

Correct answer: Move each joint gently through its complete range of movement until resistance is felt.

Explanation: Passive range of motion involves the HCA moving the client's joint through its available range without client effort. It should be done gently and stopped immediately if resistance or pain is felt, to prevent injury.

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