Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
A client receiving palliative home care is experiencing severe dry mouth and chapped lips. They are no longer able to drink fluids independently. What is the most appropriate comfort measure the HCA can provide?
Applying lip balm and moistening the mouth with swabs are appropriate comfort measures for a client experiencing dry mouth and are within the HCA's scope. Forci
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Question: A client receiving palliative home care is experiencing severe dry mouth and chapped lips. They are no longer able to drink fluids independently. What is the most appropriate comfort measure the HCA can provide?
Answer options:
- Offer sips of water with a straw frequently. ✅ Apply petroleum jelly or a lip balm to their lips and moisten their mouth with a specialized swab.
- Administer oral rehydration salts mixed with water.
- Suggest the family try to force fluids to prevent dehydration.
Correct answer: Apply petroleum jelly or a lip balm to their lips and moisten their mouth with a specialized swab.
Explanation: Applying lip balm and moistening the mouth with swabs are appropriate comfort measures for a client experiencing dry mouth and are within the HCA's scope. Forcing fluids is not advised in palliative care, and administering oral rehydration salts is outside an HCA's scope.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
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