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Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question

A resident with early-stage dementia consistently insists on wearing two different-coloured socks. Other staff members have been trying to convince her to wear matching socks. How should the HCA best approach this situation to uphold person-centered care?

Person-centered care prioritizes the resident's choices and preferences, especially when they do not pose a risk. Allowing her to wear unmatched socks respects

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Question: A resident with early-stage dementia consistently insists on wearing two different-coloured socks. Other staff members have been trying to convince her to wear matching socks. How should the HCA best approach this situation to uphold person-centered care?

Answer options: ✅ Allow the resident to wear the unmatched socks, acknowledging her preference.

  • Gently explain to the resident that matching socks look neater and are more appropriate.
  • Inform the nurse that the resident is resisting care and may need more supervision.
  • Distract the resident with a different activity and then quickly change her socks.

Correct answer: Allow the resident to wear the unmatched socks, acknowledging her preference.

Explanation: Person-centered care prioritizes the resident's choices and preferences, especially when they do not pose a risk. Allowing her to wear unmatched socks respects her autonomy and dignity.

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