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Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question

A resident who is cognitively sound refuses to take her prescribed morning medications, stating she doesn't feel like it today. The HCA knows these medications are important for her health. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?

Competent residents have the right to refuse care or medication. The HCA's role is to respect this refusal, document it accurately, and immediately report it to

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Question: A resident who is cognitively sound refuses to take her prescribed morning medications, stating she doesn't feel like it today. The HCA knows these medications are important for her health. What is the most appropriate action for the HCA?

Answer options:

  • Insist that the resident takes her medications, explaining the potential health risks if she refuses. ✅ Document the refusal and immediately inform the charge nurse or LPN.
  • Crush the medications and mix them into her food without her knowledge to ensure she takes them.
  • Remind the resident of her right to refuse and leave the medications at her bedside.

Correct answer: Document the refusal and immediately inform the charge nurse or LPN.

Explanation: Competent residents have the right to refuse care or medication. The HCA's role is to respect this refusal, document it accurately, and immediately report it to the delegated regulated professional (RN/LPN) who can assess the situation and determine the next steps.

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