Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
Mrs. Lee, an 82-year-old resident in long-term care, has Type 2 diabetes. The HCA notices she is shaky, pale, and sweating, and complains of feeling dizzy, even though she ate her breakfast an hour ago. The HCA's immediate priority is to:
Mrs. Lee's symptoms (shakiness, paleness, sweating, dizziness) are classic signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is a medical emergency. The immediate
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Question: Mrs. Lee, an 82-year-old resident in long-term care, has Type 2 diabetes. The HCA notices she is shaky, pale, and sweating, and complains of feeling dizzy, even though she ate her breakfast an hour ago. The HCA's immediate priority is to:
Answer options: ✅ Offer her a glass of juice or a few glucose tablets.
- Check her blood glucose level using a glucometer.
- Report the symptoms immediately to the LPN/RN.
- Document the observations in her care chart.
Correct answer: Offer her a glass of juice or a few glucose tablets.
Explanation: Mrs. Lee's symptoms (shakiness, paleness, sweating, dizziness) are classic signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is a medical emergency. The immediate priority is to raise her blood sugar quickly, as directed by her care plan, to prevent further complications.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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