Health Care Assistant (HCA) Practice Exam · Question
A 90-year-old bedridden resident has developed a reddened, non-blanchable area on their sacrum. The HCA should understand this most likely indicates a:
A reddened, non-blanchable area on intact skin, especially over a bony prominence (like the sacrum) in a bedridden individual, is the classic definition of a St
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Question: A 90-year-old bedridden resident has developed a reddened, non-blanchable area on their sacrum. The HCA should understand this most likely indicates a:
Answer options: ✅ Stage 1 pressure injury.
- Deep tissue injury.
- Dermatitis from incontinence.
- Bruise from a recent impact.
Correct answer: Stage 1 pressure injury.
Explanation: A reddened, non-blanchable area on intact skin, especially over a bony prominence (like the sacrum) in a bedridden individual, is the classic definition of a Stage 1 pressure injury. Early identification and intervention are crucial.
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Question explanations
- When assisting a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the first step before transferring them?
- What is considered the foundation of effective client care for an HCA?
- What is a normal blood pressure reading for a healthy adult?
- A client is experiencing dyspnea. What is the most appropriate initial action for the HCA?
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