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Heavy Duty Equipment Technician Red Seal Exam Prep · Question

When measuring hydraulic pump stand-by pressure on a closed-center system, what does a pressure reading significantly lower than specifications typically indicate?

In a closed-center system, stand-by pressure is maintained by the pump's compensator at a reduced flow (often called 'zero flow' or 'cut-off'). If this pressure

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Question: When measuring hydraulic pump stand-by pressure on a closed-center system, what does a pressure reading significantly lower than specifications typically indicate?

Answer options: ✅ Internal leakage within the pump or control valve

  • A relief valve set too low
  • A clogged suction line
  • A faulty pressure gauge

Correct answer: Internal leakage within the pump or control valve

Explanation: In a closed-center system, stand-by pressure is maintained by the pump's compensator at a reduced flow (often called 'zero flow' or 'cut-off'). If this pressure is too low, it suggests internal leakage past the pump's swashplate mechanism, control valve, or seals, preventing the system from building and holding specified standby pressure.

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