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INRAT Instrument Rating · Question

What is the 'cone of confusion' associated with a VOR station?

The cone of confusion is an area directly above a VOR station where the signal is unreliable or entirely lost, leading to erratic needle indications.

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Question: What is the 'cone of confusion' associated with a VOR station?

Answer options: ✅ An area directly above the VOR station where reliable navigation signals cannot be received.

  • A region where multiple VOR signals interfere with each other.
  • An area where VOR signals are distorted by local terrain.
  • The lateral boundary within which the VOR signal is reliably received.

Correct answer: An area directly above the VOR station where reliable navigation signals cannot be received.

Explanation: The cone of confusion is an area directly above a VOR station where the signal is unreliable or entirely lost, leading to erratic needle indications.

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