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INRAT Instrument Rating · Question

In a non-precision approach, what is the 'Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)'?

The MDA is the lowest altitude to which descent is authorized on final approach or during circling-to-land operations in execution of a non-precision approach,

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Question: In a non-precision approach, what is the 'Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA)'?

Answer options:

  • The lowest altitude to which a pilot can descend safely. ✅ The lowest altitude to which descent is authorized on final approach without visual reference to the runway.
  • The altitude at which a missed approach must be initiated if visual contact is not made.
  • The altitude above the touchdown zone at which the decision to land or go around is made.

Correct answer: The lowest altitude to which descent is authorized on final approach without visual reference to the runway.

Explanation: The MDA is the lowest altitude to which descent is authorized on final approach or during circling-to-land operations in execution of a non-precision approach, without the required visual reference.

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