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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

A patient is prescribed furosemide. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which common adverse effect?

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalemia, which can manifest as muscle cramps.

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Question: A patient is prescribed furosemide. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which common adverse effect?

Answer options:

  • Constipation
  • Weight gain ✅ Muscle cramps
  • Headache

Correct answer: Muscle cramps

Explanation: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalemia, which can manifest as muscle cramps.

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