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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

A nurse is preparing a client for an emergency appendectomy. The client is anxious and states, 'I didn't have time to read the consent form carefully.' The client's signature is already on the form. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Informed consent requires the client to understand the procedure, risks, and benefits fully. If a client expresses a lack of understanding or feels rushed, even

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Question: A nurse is preparing a client for an emergency appendectomy. The client is anxious and states, 'I didn't have time to read the consent form carefully.' The client's signature is already on the form. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Answer options:

  • Explain that since the signature is already there, it's too late to reconsider.
  • Administer a prescribed anxiolytic to calm the client before surgery.
  • Verbally review the key aspects of the procedure, risks, and benefits with the client. ✅ Stop the surgical preparation and inform the surgeon that the client has not given truly informed consent.

Correct answer: Stop the surgical preparation and inform the surgeon that the client has not given truly informed consent.

Explanation: Informed consent requires the client to understand the procedure, risks, and benefits fully. If a client expresses a lack of understanding or feels rushed, even if a signature is present, true informed consent has not been obtained. The nurse must advocate for the client and prevent a procedure from occurring without proper consent. This means stopping the preparation and notifying the surgeon.

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