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NCLEX-RN (Registered Nurse) Practice Exam · Question

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) reports increasing fatigue, pruritus, and leg cramps. Laboratory results reveal BUN 35 mmol/L, creatinine 450 µmol/L, potassium 5.8 mmol/L, and hemoglobin 85 g/L. The nurse anticipates which prescription to address the client's anemia related to CKD?

Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys. Epoetin alfa is an erythropoiesis-stimulating age

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Question: A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) reports increasing fatigue, pruritus, and leg cramps. Laboratory results reveal BUN 35 mmol/L, creatinine 450 µmol/L, potassium 5.8 mmol/L, and hemoglobin 85 g/L. The nurse anticipates which prescription to address the client's anemia related to CKD?

Answer options:

  • Iron sucrose intravenous infusion ✅ Epoetin alfa subcutaneous injection
  • Folic acid daily oral supplement
  • Packed red blood cell transfusion

Correct answer: Epoetin alfa subcutaneous injection

Explanation: Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys. Epoetin alfa is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent that helps stimulate red blood cell production.

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