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Welder Red Seal · Question

Which of the following materials, when welded, is known to produce hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) fumes, a known carcinogen requiring special respiratory and ventilation controls?

Stainless steels contain chromium as a primary alloying element. The high heat of the welding arc converts some of this chromium into its hazardous hexavalent s

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Question: Which of the following materials, when welded, is known to produce hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) fumes, a known carcinogen requiring special respiratory and ventilation controls?

Answer options:

  • Low carbon steel
  • 6061 Aluminum ✅ 304L Stainless steel
  • Grade 40 Cast iron

Correct answer: 304L Stainless steel

Explanation: Stainless steels contain chromium as a primary alloying element. The high heat of the welding arc converts some of this chromium into its hazardous hexavalent state, which becomes airborne in the welding fume. This necessitates enhanced safety precautions.

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