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Welder Red Seal · Question

Sensitization, or "weld decay," in austenitic stainless steels (e.g., 304) is caused by the precipitation of what compound at the grain boundaries?

When austenitic stainless steel is held in a specific temperature range (approx. 450-850°C), carbon combines with chromium to form chromium carbides at the grai

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Question: Sensitization, or "weld decay," in austenitic stainless steels (e.g., 304) is caused by the precipitation of what compound at the grain boundaries?

Answer options:

  • Iron carbides ✅ Chromium carbides
  • Niobium carbides
  • Martensite

Correct answer: Chromium carbides

Explanation: When austenitic stainless steel is held in a specific temperature range (approx. 450-850°C), carbon combines with chromium to form chromium carbides at the grain boundaries. This depletes the surrounding area of chromium, reducing its corrosion resistance and leading to intergranular corrosion.

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