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Welder Red Seal · Question

Which of the following is an essential condition, in addition to a susceptible microstructure and a source of hydrogen, for hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) to occur?

The 'triangle of cracking' for HIC involves three necessary conditions: a source of diffusible hydrogen (from moisture, etc.), a susceptible, hardened microstru

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Question: Which of the following is an essential condition, in addition to a susceptible microstructure and a source of hydrogen, for hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) to occur?

Answer options:

  • High travel speed
  • Low ambient temperature ✅ Tensile stress
  • Alternating current

Correct answer: Tensile stress

Explanation: The 'triangle of cracking' for HIC involves three necessary conditions: a source of diffusible hydrogen (from moisture, etc.), a susceptible, hardened microstructure (like martensite), and tensile stresses (residual or applied) to drive crack propagation.

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