A security guard apprehends an individual whom they reasonably believe has just committed theft under $5000 from a retail store. The individual resists and attempts to flee. Under which section of the Criminal Code of Canada is the security guard most likely justified in using necessary force to prevent the escape?

Question: A security guard apprehends an individual whom they reasonably believe has just committed theft under $5000 from a retail store. The individual resists and attempts to flee. Under which section of the Criminal Code of Canada is the security guard most likely justified in using necessary force to prevent the escape?

Answer options: ✅ Section 25 (Protection of persons acting under authority)

• Section 34 (Self-defence)
• Section 494 (Arrest without warrant by any person)
• Section 35 (Defence of property)

Correct answer: Section 25 (Protection of persons acting under authority)

Explanation: Section 25 of the Criminal Code protects individuals, including security guards, who are required or authorized by law to do anything, if they act on reasonable grounds. When a security guard makes a lawful arrest under Section 494, Section 25 justifies the use of necessary force to effect that arrest or prevent escape.