A private citizen, such as a security guard, observes an individual stealing merchandise from a store. The individual then flees the scene. Under what circumstances can the security guard lawfully pursue and arrest the individual?

Question: A private citizen, such as a security guard, observes an individual stealing merchandise from a store. The individual then flees the scene. Under what circumstances can the security guard lawfully pursue and arrest the individual?

Answer options:

• Only if a police officer is present and directs the arrest.
• Only if the stolen merchandise is valued over $5,000. ✅ If they witness the crime being committed and reasonably believe the individual committed it, and they act promptly.
• They can never pursue and arrest an individual; they must always wait for police.

Correct answer: If they witness the crime being committed and reasonably believe the individual committed it, and they act promptly.

Explanation: Section 494(1)(a) of the Criminal Code of Canada allows any person to arrest without warrant an individual whom they find committing a criminal offence. 'Finds committing' includes observing the act or being in fresh pursuit following its commission.