During a routine patrol, a security guard discovers an individual trespassing on private property owned by their client. The individual initially complies with orders to leave but then becomes verbally abusive and refuses to depart. What is the most appropriate next step for the security guard to consider in terms of their lawful authority and use of force?

Question: During a routine patrol, a security guard discovers an individual trespassing on private property owned by their client. The individual initially complies with orders to leave but then becomes verbally abusive and refuses to depart. What is the most appropriate next step for the security guard to consider in terms of their lawful authority and use of force?

Answer options:

• Physically remove the individual immediately. ✅ Inform the individual that they are trespassing and issue a lawful direction to leave, then consider a citizen's arrest if they persist in committing the offence.
• Call the police and wait for their arrival, taking no further action.
• Threaten to use physical force if the individual does not comply.

Correct answer: Inform the individual that they are trespassing and issue a lawful direction to leave, then consider a citizen's arrest if they persist in committing the offence.

Explanation: A security guard has the authority to issue a lawful direction to someone trespassing under provincial trespass legislation. If the individual refuses to leave after such a direction, they are committing an offence, at which point the guard, having witnessed the offence, may have grounds for a citizen's arrest under Section 494 of the Criminal Code, provided they use only necessary force.