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Alberta Security Guard Licence Exam Prep · Question

Under what circumstance can a security guard in Alberta lawfully use 'necessary force' to prevent the commission of an indictable offence?

Section 30 of the Criminal Code of Canada allows 'every one who witnesses a breach of the peace to interfere to prevent the continuance or renewal thereof and m

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Question: Under what circumstance can a security guard in Alberta lawfully use 'necessary force' to prevent the commission of an indictable offence?

Answer options:

  • Only when authorized by a police officer on site. ✅ When they believe, on reasonable grounds, that the offence is about to be committed and the use of force is no more than is necessary.
  • Always, provided the offence causes property damage.
  • Only if the security guard has been specifically sworn in as a peace officer.

Correct answer: When they believe, on reasonable grounds, that the offence is about to be committed and the use of force is no more than is necessary.

Explanation: Section 30 of the Criminal Code of Canada allows 'every one who witnesses a breach of the peace to interfere to prevent the continuance or renewal thereof and may detain any person who breaches the peace'. Section 27 also grants lawful authority to anyone to prevent the commission of an indictable offence, provided the force used is no more than is necessary for that purpose and they have reasonable grounds to believe the offence is about to be committed.

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