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BC Security Guard Licence Exam Prep · Question

A member of the public observes a person actively defacing public property. Can this private citizen legally arrest the individual?

Under Section 494(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, any private person may arrest without warrant a person whom they find committing an indictable offence. Defacing p

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Question: A member of the public observes a person actively defacing public property. Can this private citizen legally arrest the individual?

Answer options:

  • No, only a police officer can make an arrest for property damage. ✅ Yes, because they are witnessing a criminal act.
  • Only if the damage caused exceeds a certain monetary value.
  • Yes, but only if they have prior training in citizen's arrest.

Correct answer: Yes, because they are witnessing a criminal act.

Explanation: Under Section 494(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, any private person may arrest without warrant a person whom they find committing an indictable offence. Defacing public property (mischief) can be an indictable offense.

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