Which of the following is a fundamental difference between the powers of a security guard and a police officer in Canada?

Question: Which of the following is a fundamental difference between the powers of a security guard and a police officer in Canada?

Answer options: ✅ A police officer's authority is derived from statute and applies universally, whereas a security guard's authority is primarily derived from common law and property rights, and is limited to specific areas or contractual agreements.

• Security guards are legally permitted to conduct full body cavity searches if they suspect a person is concealing contraband, while police officers require a warrant for such searches.
• Police officers can only use force in self-defence, whereas security guards can use any force necessary to effect an arrest.
• Security guards have the authority to compel testimony and administer oaths, unlike police officers.

Correct answer: A police officer's authority is derived from statute and applies universally, whereas a security guard's authority is primarily derived from common law and property rights, and is limited to specific areas or contractual agreements.

Explanation: Police officers are peace officers with broad statutory powers across jurisdictions. Security guards' powers are generally similar to those of any private citizen, augmented by property rights and contractual authority, but remain significantly less than those of police.