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Carpenter Red Seal Exam Prep · Question

A carpenter is constructing a staircase with a total rise of 2400 mm and a desired riser height of approximately 185 mm. According to the National Building Code of Canada, what is an acceptable number of risers and their height?

To determine the number of risers, divide the total rise by the desired riser height (2400 mm / 185 mm ≈ 12.97). Rounding up or down (in this case, rounding up

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Question: A carpenter is constructing a staircase with a total rise of 2400 mm and a desired riser height of approximately 185 mm. According to the National Building Code of Canada, what is an acceptable number of risers and their height?

Answer options:

  • 12 risers at 200 mm each
  • 13 risers at 184.6 mm each ✅ 14 risers at 171.4 mm each
  • 15 risers at 160 mm each

Correct answer: 14 risers at 171.4 mm each

Explanation: To determine the number of risers, divide the total rise by the desired riser height (2400 mm / 185 mm ≈ 12.97). Rounding up or down (in this case, rounding up to 14 risers) and recalculating (2400 mm / 14 = 171.4 mm per riser) falls within the NBC specifications for maximum and minimum riser heights (typically 125 mm to 200 mm and consistent to within 5 mm). 13 risers at 184.6mm would also be acceptable.

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