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Carpenter Red Seal Exam Prep · Question

A carpenter is constructing a gambrel roof. Which of the following describes the typical roof framing members used to achieve the characteristic double-slope profile on each side?

A gambrel roof typically uses a combination of upper, shallower-sloped rafters and lower, steeper-sloped rafters, often supported by knee walls within the attic

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Question: A carpenter is constructing a gambrel roof. Which of the following describes the typical roof framing members used to achieve the characteristic double-slope profile on each side?

Answer options:

  • Common rafters for the upper slope and cripple rafters for the lower slope.
  • Hip rafters and valley rafters to support both slopes. ✅ A combination of upper and lower rafters with collar ties or knee walls for support.
  • Trusses specifically designed with a high heel and a cantilevered eave.

Correct answer: A combination of upper and lower rafters with collar ties or knee walls for support.

Explanation: A gambrel roof typically uses a combination of upper, shallower-sloped rafters and lower, steeper-sloped rafters, often supported by knee walls within the attic space or collar ties, to create its distinctive two-part slope. Cripple rafters and hip/valley rafters are not characteristic of a gambrel roof's primary slope definition.

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