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Carpenter Red Seal Exam Prep · Question

What is the function of a 'bird's mouth' cut in a common rafter?

A bird's mouth cut is a notch made in a rafter to allow it to sit securely and level on the top plate of an exterior wall, providing adequate bearing area.

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Question: What is the function of a 'bird's mouth' cut in a common rafter?

Answer options:

  • To create an aesthetic detail for exposed rafter tails ✅ To provide a level bearing surface on the top plate of the wall
  • To facilitate the installation of insulation between rafters
  • To connect the rafter to the ridge board with a stronger joint

Correct answer: To provide a level bearing surface on the top plate of the wall

Explanation: A bird's mouth cut is a notch made in a rafter to allow it to sit securely and level on the top plate of an exterior wall, providing adequate bearing area.

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