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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

What is the capital of Canada?

Ottawa is the capital of Canada, chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857 due to its secure, inland location and its position on the border between Ontario and Quebec.

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Question: What is the capital of Canada?

Answer options:

  • Toronto
  • Montreal ✅ Ottawa
  • Vancouver

Correct answer: Ottawa

Explanation: Ottawa is the capital of Canada, chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857 due to its secure, inland location and its position on the border between Ontario and Quebec. Toronto and Montreal are major financial and cultural hubs, and Vancouver is a vital Pacific port city, but none of these serve as the federal capital. This question tests fundamental geography from the official Discover Canada guide, which outlines Canadian national and provincial capitals. Candidates can expect questions on the citizenship test verifying basic knowledge of federal and provincial geography, making the identification of the nation's capital an essential fact to memorize.

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