Canadian Citizenship Test · Question
Which body decides if a law is constitutional?
The Supreme Court of Canada is the country's highest court and holds the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution and decide if laws are constitutional.
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Question: Which body decides if a law is constitutional?
Answer options:
- Senate
- House of Commons ✅ Supreme Court of Canada
- Cabinet
Correct answer: Supreme Court of Canada
Explanation: The Supreme Court of Canada is the country's highest court and holds the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution and decide if laws are constitutional. In contrast, the House of Commons and Senate form the legislative branch that debates and passes bills, while the Cabinet represents the executive branch administering policy; neither can rule on a law's validity. Under Canada's system of government, the judiciary remains independent of the political branches to safeguard the rule of law. Memorizing the distinct powers of the judicial branch, especially the Supreme Court as the final court of appeal, is highly relevant for exam questions on Canadian governance.
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