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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

Who appoints senators?

In Canada's parliamentary system, senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, reflecting the constitutional process wher

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Question: Who appoints senators?

Answer options:

  • The electorate ✅ The Prime Minister (formally by the Governor General)
  • Provincial premiers
  • The Supreme Court

Correct answer: The Prime Minister (formally by the Governor General)

Explanation: In Canada's parliamentary system, senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, reflecting the constitutional process where the executive branch recommends legislative appointments. The electorate does not vote for senators, as Canada's Senate is an appointed upper house, unlike the elected House of Commons. Provincial premiers and the Supreme Court of Canada have no role in this process. Understanding the appointment structure for federal officials is a highly tested concept on the Canadian Citizenship exam, as it confirms your grasp of how legislative power is balanced within the federal government.

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