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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

Which year was the first sovereignty referendum in Quebec?

The correct answer is 1980 because Quebec held its first referendum on sovereignty-association that year, which was defeated by 60 percent of voters. The option

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Question: Which year was the first sovereignty referendum in Quebec?

Answer options:

  • 1976 ✅ 1980
  • 1995
  • 2006

Correct answer: 1980

Explanation: The correct answer is 1980 because Quebec held its first referendum on sovereignty-association that year, which was defeated by 60 percent of voters. The option 1976 is incorrect because that was the year the pro-independence Parti Québécois was elected to provincial office, not the referendum year. The year 1995 represents the second referendum, which was narrowly defeated, while 2006 marks when parliament recognized the Québécois as a nation within Canada. According to the Discover Canada guide, understanding these constitutional milestones is essential for grasping modern Canadian unity. Candidates should prioritize studying key 20th-century political dates regarding Quebec's place in Confederation.

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