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Canadian Citizenship Test · Question

Which group carried out the 1970 October Crisis kidnappings?

The FLQ (Front de libération du Québec), a radical separatist group, carried out the 1970 October Crisis kidnappings to promote Quebec independence, prompting t

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Question: Which group carried out the 1970 October Crisis kidnappings?

Answer options: ✅ FLQ

  • RCMP
  • CSIS
  • NDP

Correct answer: FLQ

Explanation: The FLQ (Front de libération du Québec), a radical separatist group, carried out the 1970 October Crisis kidnappings to promote Quebec independence, prompting the federal government to invoke the War Measures Act. In contrast, the RCMP is Canada's federal police force, CSIS is the national intelligence agency established years later in 1984, and the NDP is a mainstream democratic political party; none of these groups were involved in orchestrating the kidnappings. Historically, the October Crisis represents a pivotal moment in Canadian civil liberties. Candidates can expect questions on this event to test their understanding of Quebec's modern history, making it essential to associate the FLQ with this specific 1970 crisis.

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